Punjab, India

Saag Paneer

Punjabi spinach-and-fresh-cheese curry — the vegetarian Indian dish most often quoted, often misnamed *palak paneer*.

In repertoire since Sep 2025

Photograph of Saag Paneer

Saag means mixed greens.

The dish gets called *palak paneer* (spinach-paneer) almost everywhere outside India, and *palak paneer* is a perfectly valid name — but *saag* technically means mixed greens, and the Punjabi original used whatever was in season: spinach, mustard greens, fenugreek leaves, amaranth. The international restaurant version flattens this to pure spinach. Both work. The mixed version has more depth.

2 · Plant

Then, the plants.

Each ingredient held water and minerals, built sugar out of light over weeks or months, ripened, and was picked. A few ingredients (salt, water) came from a different elemental story.

  • Ingredient

    Fresh spinach

    800 g fresh spinach, stems trimmed

    Yes, this much — it cooks down to almost nothing. Frozen spinach (500 g) works as a backup but the colour and texture are duller.

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  • Ingredient

    Mustard greens

    200 g mustard greens or kale (optional — *saag* technically means mixed greens)

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  • Ingredient

    Paneer

    300 g paneer, cut into 2.5 cm cubes

    Indian fresh non-melting cheese. Cottage cheese is not a substitute — the texture and behaviour are wrong.

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  • Ingredient

    Ghee

    3 tbsp ghee (or oil)

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  • Ingredient

    Cumin seeds

    1 tsp cumin seeds

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  • Ingredient

    Yellow onion

    1 large yellow onion, finely diced

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  • Ingredient

    Ginger

    Thumb of ginger, finely minced

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  • Ingredient

    Green chiles

    2 green chiles, minced

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  • Ingredient

    Garam masala

    1.5 tsp garam masala

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  • Ingredient

    Ground coriander

    1 tsp ground coriander

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  • Ingredient

    Kashmiri chili powder

    1 tsp Kashmiri chili powder

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  • Ingredient

    Heavy cream

    80 ml heavy cream

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  • Ingredient

    Kasuri methi

    1 tsp kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves), crushed

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3 · Cook

Then, the kitchen.

Heat, time, salt, fat, acid — the recipe that turns the ingredients into something more than their sum.

4 · Plate

Punjab, India

Saag Paneer

Punjabi spinach-and-fresh-cheese curry — the vegetarian Indian dish most often quoted, often misnamed *palak paneer*.

The vegetarian Indian dish most likely to be on any international Indian restaurant’s menu, and the one most often distorted in adaptation. Restaurant versions tend to be thinner, smoother, and more cream-heavy than the home original — the dish should have visible texture from the chopped greens and the cream should be a finish, not the body.

Among Indian vegetarian dishes, saag paneer is also a useful gateway: the technique (blanch-purée-temper-simmer-paneer-finish) extends to dozens of related curries — palak chaat, palak dal, saag mushroom, baby spinach with chana. Learning saag paneer well teaches you the whole green-curry register of North Indian cooking.

Blanch and shock.

The vibrant green colour depends on it. Spinach simmered without blanching first turns army-green within fifteen minutes. Blanch in salted water 60 seconds, plunge into ice water, then squeeze and purée. The colour is the dish's signature.